Aspectos actuales sobre la fisiopatogenia del esófago de Barrett
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Objetivo: hacer un resumen de lo expuesto en la literatura para que valga de herramienta de consulta.
Métodos: se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica a través de PubMed y Google Académico, en inglés y español. Se consultaron, fundamentalmente, revistas científicas de los últimos años contenidas en la base de datos Medline, otras de similar calidad pero que no son parte de Medline y algunas tesis.
Conclusiones: la comprensión de la fisiopatogenia, que tiene en cuenta las células que originan la metaplasia intestinal y la identificación temprana de los estados de progresión al adenocarcinoma, ha ganado una significativa atracción en la investigación a través de modelos humanos y animales durante los últimos años. El conocimiento de la respuesta inmune y el medioambiente luminar sobre una base genética permitirá colocar los recursos en los pacientes con alto riesgo y evitará procedimientos innecesarios a pacientes de menor riesgo.
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Referencias
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