Diabetes mellitus: ophthalmologic manifestations

Authors

  • Ricardo Granado Pérez Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba
  • Betuel Yermat Pérez Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba

Keywords:

diabetes mellitus/complications, diabetic retinopathy

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is caused by an alteration of the carbohydrate metabolism which leads to the appearance of excessive amounts of glucose in blood and sometime in the urine. This produces alterations in all the structures of the eyeball, being diabetic retinopathy the most frequent and precocious complication. It is caused as a result of a prolonged hyperglycemia; with cell, capillary and neurosensory alterations in the retina. It represents the first cause of blindness in the adult population of the industrialized countries, and its development is associated to the duration of the illness and poor glycemic control.

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Author Biographies

Ricardo Granado Pérez, Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba

Especialista de I Grado en Oftalmología. Máster en Atención Integral a la Mujer.

Betuel Yermat Pérez, Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba

Especialista de I Grado en Medicina General Integral. Máster en Atención Integral a la Mujer.

How to Cite

1.
Granado Pérez R, Yermat Pérez B. Diabetes mellitus: ophthalmologic manifestations. Acta Méd Centro [Internet]. 2010 Jul. 10 [cited 2025 Jul. 1];4(3):67-74. Available from: https://revactamedicacentro.sld.cu/index.php/amc/article/view/524

Issue

Section

Review Articles