Chronic Kidney disease and periodontitis

Authors

Keywords:

renal insufficiency, chronic, periodontitis

Abstract

Introduction: chronic kidney disease is defined by the presence of kidney damage and has a negative impact on the health and quality of life of patients. Periodontitis is the chronic inflammation of the supporting tissues of the tooth.
Objective: to describe the association that has been established between these two diseases.
Methods: a documentary type study was carried out, with an updated review of scientific articles from databases such as Pubmed, Scielo and Google Scholar in the period from October 2021 to February 2022. Twenty-five scientific texts written in Spanish and English published between 2017 and 2021 were selected.
Results: most of the literature consulted describes that there is a direct relationship between both diseases, the constant presence of uremia, as well as poor oral hygiene in these patients, is related to immune dysfunction that decreases the host response to bacteria.
Conclusions: in periodontal disease there is a permanent inflammatory state that aggravates the prognosis of chronic renal failure, so it is necessary to maintain an adequate oral health to avoid systemic complications in vulnerable patients such as those with chronic renal disease.

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Author Biographies

Grethell Bertrán Herrero, Clínica Estomatológica “Dr. Felipe Soto”

Especialista de I y II Grado en Estomatología General Integral. Profesora Auxiliar en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana.

Amparo Pérez Borrego, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas “Dr. Enrique Cabrera”

Especialista de I y II Grado en Periodoncia. Máster en Urgencias Estomatológicas. Máster en Odontogeriatría. Doctora en Ciencias Estomatológicas. Profesora e Investigadora Titular, Profesora Consultante en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana, Facultad Enrique Cabrera.

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Published

2023-07-11

How to Cite

1.
Bertrán Herrero G, Pérez Borrego A. Chronic Kidney disease and periodontitis. Acta Méd Centro [Internet]. 2023 Jul. 11 [cited 2025 Jun. 29];17(3). Available from: https://revactamedicacentro.sld.cu/index.php/amc/article/view/1722

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): Julio-Septiembre

Section

Review Articles

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