Occult renal disease in patients with cancer
Keywords:
renal insufficiency, chronic/mortality, prevalence, neoplasmsAbstract
A descriptive study with retrospective and analytical components was conducted. It included patients who died with cancer – those who underwent autopsy – at the Arnaldo Milian Castro and Celestino Hernández Robau University Hospitals during the period from January 1, 2007 to January 1, 2008. The study was aimed at determining the factors associated with chronic kidney disease, analyzing the prevalence of this disease in its different stages, identifying the behavior of occult renal disease and correlate pathological findings suggestive of chronic kidney damage with the renal function. The medical records of patients and the results of the autopsies were reviewed, which were tested for statistical analysis. The cases were predominant in the group of 70 years of age and over, and in males. There are patients with undiagnosed chronic kidney disease and normal creatinine figures. Stages II and III of chronic kidney disease were the most frequent. The nephrotoxic drugs more commonly used were more aminoglycosides. Hypertension and ischemic heart disease were the most commonly associated chronic conditions. The average hospitalization was 2.28 and the average hospital stay was 24.44 days.Downloads
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