Chronic immunoinflammatory periodontal disease in pregnant women with hypertensive gravida disease

Authors

Keywords:

periodontal diseases, hypertensive gravida disease, risk factors

Abstract

Introduction: chronic inflammatory periodontal disease, specifically deep periodontal disease, affects the tooth insertion structures and is characterized by bacterial exposure that can promote a destructive host response.
Objective: to describe chronic inflammatory periodontal disease in pregnant women with hypertensive gravida disease.
Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in "Mártires del 9 de abril" Hospital of Sagua la Grande Municipality from January to December 2019. The population consisted of pregnant women over 19 years of age (65) who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of hypertensive gravida disease, the sample consisted of 56 pregnant women. The study variables were age, clinical form of hypertensive gravida disease, periodontal status and oral hygiene.
Results: among the main results obtained, it was found that there was a slight predominance of obese patients (44.6%) and periodontitis (64%), regular oral hygiene prevailed in most of the patients and preeclampsia/eclampsia was the clinical form of hypertensive gravida disease that appeared in the greatest number of pregnant women suffering from periodontitis.
Conclusions: deep chronic immunoinflammatory periodontal disease had a high incidence in pregnant women with hypertensive disease.

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Author Biographies

Mayté Sánchez Cárdenas, Clínica Estomatológica Docente "Mártires de Sagua"

Especialista de I Grado en Estomatología General Integral. Especialista de I Grado en Periodoncia. Máster en Odontoestomatología Infanto Juvenil. Profesora Asistente en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara.

Dagoberto González Núñez, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara

Especialista de I Grado en Estomatología General Integral. Residente en Periodoncia.

Carlos Moya Toneut, Hospital Provincial Universitario "Mártires del 9 de abril”

Especialista de I y II Grado en Obstetricia y Ginecología. Máster en Atención Integral a la Mujer. Profesor e Investigador Titular en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara.

Nubia Blanco Barbeito, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Sagua la Grande

Licenciada en Enfermería. Doctora en Ciencias Pedagógicas. Profesora e Investigadora Titular.

Bárbara Francisca Toledo Pimentel, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara

Especialista de I y II Grado en Periodoncia. Doctora en Ciencias Pedagógicas. Profesora e Investigadora Titular en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara.

References

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Published

2022-05-30

How to Cite

1.
Cárdenas MS, González Núñez D, Moya Toneut C, Blanco Barbeito N, Toledo Pimentel BF. Chronic immunoinflammatory periodontal disease in pregnant women with hypertensive gravida disease. Acta Méd Centro [Internet]. 2022 May 30 [cited 2025 Jul. 1];16(3):458-64. Available from: https://revactamedicacentro.sld.cu/index.php/amc/article/view/1723

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): July-September

Section

Original Articles

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