Thyroid malignant tumors: epidemiology in our milieu
Keywords:
thyroid neoplasmsAbstract
Carcinoma is the most frequent thyroid gland tumor and also the most frequent endocrine system malignancy. Thyroid cancer affects women more frequently than men, usually having an onset between ages 25 and 65 years. A study was performed including all cases with thyroid malignancy surgically treated in the Provincial University Hospital Arnaldo Milian Castro between January and December 2003. The incidence was 34.3%, with a female gender preference, with a peak at ages between 31 and 60 years. The main clinical symptom was cervical mass. Preoperatory ancillary tests were performed in order to help diagnosis and therapy (hemogram, cervical ultrasound and fine needle aspiration biopsy), being the last two procedures of utmost importance regarding the practical management. The treatment was surgical in all cases, with a total thyroidectomy in 75% of them. The 75% of cases were discharged successfully, with a hospitalization of less than 3 days.Downloads
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