Characterization of neoplastic diseases in patients with functional renal transplantation

Authors

  • Osmany Antonio Hernández Pérez Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”, Santa Clara, Villa Clara
  • Lisbel Pérez Delgado Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”, Santa Clara, Villa Clara
  • Yuniesky Hernández González Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”, Santa Clara, Villa Clara
  • Elizabeth Díaz Mederos Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”, Santa Clara, Villa Clara

Keywords:

neoplasms, kidney transplantation

Abstract

Introduction: renal transplantation is the therapy of choice for the majority of patients with chronic renal failure. Immunosuppressive treatment shows associations with neoplastic diseases. Objective: to characterize neoplastic diseases in patients with functional renal transplantation. Method: an observational, descriptive, transverse study was carried out at "Arnaldo Milián Castro" Hospital. An intentional sample of 16 patients with neoplastic diseases was selected. Information was obtained from the renal transplant Consultation, from the clinical file and database of the Department of Pathological Anatomy. Results: male sex predominated (81%), mean age higher than female sex, and white skin color (93.7%). The most commonly used renal replacement therapy was hemodialysis (nine, 56%). Squamous cell carcinoma (six) and basal cell (three) prevailed. The frequency of viral diseases such as hepatitis C and cytomegalovirus was evidenced. Immunosuppressive treatment with prednisone, immuran, and cyclosporin was more than half of the patients (62%), and seven died after three years of neoplastic disease treatment for each patient. Conclusions: squamous cell carcinoma and basal cellular carcinoma were the most prevalent neoplastic diseases and after the treatment received, the survival was the expected.

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Author Biographies

Osmany Antonio Hernández Pérez, Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”, Santa Clara, Villa Clara

Especialista de I Grado en Medicina General Integral y en Nefrología. Profesor Asistente de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara “Dr. Serafín Ruiz de Zárate Ruiz”.

Lisbel Pérez Delgado, Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”, Santa Clara, Villa Clara

Especialista de I Grado en Medicina General Integral y en Nefrología. Profesora Instructora de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara “Dr. Serafín Ruiz de Zárate Ruiz”.

Yuniesky Hernández González, Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”, Santa Clara, Villa Clara

Especialista de I Grado en Medicina General Integral. Residente de Imagenología.

Elizabeth Díaz Mederos, Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”, Santa Clara, Villa Clara

Especialista de I Grado en Medicina General Integral y en Nefrología. Profesora Instructora de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara “Dr. Serafín Ruiz de Zárate Ruiz”.

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How to Cite

1.
Hernández Pérez OA, Pérez Delgado L, Hernández González Y, Díaz Mederos E. Characterization of neoplastic diseases in patients with functional renal transplantation. Acta Méd Centro [Internet]. 2017 Apr. 3 [cited 2025 Jul. 2];11(2):19-27. Available from: https://revactamedicacentro.sld.cu/index.php/amc/article/view/812

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): April-June

Section

Original Articles

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